AtlasWages
Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers · SOC 49-9021

How Much Do HVAC Technicians Make?

HVAC Technicians install, maintain, and repair heating, cooling, and refrigeration systems in homes and businesses. Official pay data from the BLS May 2025 wage survey.

Median pay
$61,010
per year
Average (mean)
$64,780
per year
Range · 10th–90th
$40,050 – $95,210
bottom to top earners

The median hvac technician salary is $61,010 per year — 20% above the $50,980 median for all U.S. occupations. About 409,670 people work in this trade nationwide.

Pay by percentile

PercentileAnnual wageWhat it means
10th$40,050
Entry level / lowest-paid areas
25th$48,360
Early career
50th — median$61,010
The typical worker
75th$77,060
Experienced
90th$95,210
Top earners / highest-paid areas

HVAC Technician salary by state

Median annual wage by state, highest first.

#StateMedian wagevs. national
1District of Columbia$84,390+38%
2Alaska$77,430+27%
3Illinois$77,410+27%
4Massachusetts$77,300+27%
5Connecticut$76,610+26%
6Minnesota$76,350+25%
7Washington$75,660+24%
8North Dakota$74,490+22%
9New Jersey$74,450+22%
10New York$74,430+22%
11New Hampshire$73,850+21%
12California$72,560+19%
13Maryland$70,020+15%
14Rhode Island$67,370+10%
15Hawaii$65,450+7%
16Colorado$65,200+7%
17Maine$63,170+4%
18Oregon$62,940+3%
19Ohio$62,510+2%
20Pennsylvania$62,400+2%
21Delaware$62,320+2%
22Vermont$62,150+2%
23Wisconsin$61,710+1%
24South Dakota$61,390+1%
25Michigan$60,850+-0%
26Montana$60,850+-0%
27Iowa$60,680-1%
28Nevada$60,510-1%
29Kansas$60,460-1%
30Indiana$60,430-1%
31Missouri$59,950-2%
32Nebraska$59,850-2%
33Virginia$59,730-2%
34Arizona$59,400-3%
35Utah$58,730-4%
36Louisiana$58,650-4%
37Kentucky$58,620-4%
38Texas$57,760-5%
39Oklahoma$57,560-6%
40North Carolina$57,260-6%
41Florida$56,670-7%
42South Carolina$56,610-7%
43Georgia$56,390-8%
44Idaho$56,240-8%
45Tennessee$55,490-9%
46Wyoming$54,700-10%
47New Mexico$50,270-18%
48West Virginia$48,850-20%
49Mississippi$48,680-20%
50Alabama$48,370-21%
51Arkansas$48,110-21%

Lifetime earnings potential

At today's median wage, here is what a career as a hvac technician adds up to (in constant 2025 dollars, before raises or promotions — a conservative floor, not a projection):

Career lengthAt the median ($61,010/yr)In the top 10% ($95,210/yr)
10 years$610,100$952,100
20 years$1,220,200$1,904,200
30 years$1,830,300$2,856,300

Reaching the top 10% instead of the median is worth $1,026,000 over a 30-year career — usually the gap between entry-level work and specialization, licenses, or high-paying states. Compare this trade against any other with the trade comparison tool.

Frequently asked questions

How much do hvac technicians make?
The median annual wage for heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers is $61,010 (BLS OES, May 2025). The middle 50% earn between $48,360 and $77,060.
What do the top hvac technicians earn?
The top 10% of hvac technicians earn $95,210 or more per year, while the bottom 10% earn $40,050 or less.
Which state pays hvac technicians the most?
District of Columbia has the highest published median at $84,390, followed by Alaska ($77,430) and Illinois ($77,410).

Similar trades by pay

Medical Equipment Repairers — $61,660 median Sheet Metal Workers — $61,800 median Water Treatment Operators — $60,020 median Riggers — $62,640 median